★★★ 13 minuti Una storia militare tra XI e XII secolo I Normanni (dal francese antico “uomini del nord”) erano i sovrani di quella che inizialmente era conosciuta come pagus Rotomagensis, la contea di Rouen nel Nord della Francia. Concessa ai predoni scandinavi guidati da Rollone (Hrólfr) di Norvegia nel 911 circa dal re carolingio... Continua a leggere →
★★ Beginning in the 1st century AD, Slavic tribes participated in the struggle against the Roman Empire. Ancient sources mention East Slavic tribes that fought against the Roman conquerors. More detailed information about the wars of the Slavic tribes dates back to the 6th–8th centuries, when the Slavs fought against the Eastern Roman Empire, in... Continua a leggere →
★★ The question of the evolution of the Byzantine army in Italy has two aspects: sociological and organizational. In social terms, this problem is not considered. But since the army is not just a unique social group, but a certain socio-administrative structure with clear tasks and goals, its development in this aspect also requires special... Continua a leggere →
★★ I - Les caractéristiques fondamentales de l’armée féodale De l’idée d’une armée à une armée féodale Les premiers concepts fondamentaux sont hérités de la tradition romaine. En Gaule, les troupes sont commandées par un maître de la cavalerie à Trèves sous les ordres d’un maître de la milice et de l’empereur. Le service militaire... Continua a leggere →
★★ After a short foray in July of 710 AD, Muslim forces from North Africa invaded the Christian Iberian Peninsula (modern day Spain and Portugal) in the spring of 711, and within two years, with the exception of the extreme northwestern portion of the peninsula, had successfully overpowered and conquered the Visigothic Christian realms of... Continua a leggere →
★★★ 20 minutes Franco-cultural Northwest Europe.The foundations of Normandy take us back to the pre-royal phase of Viking raids. One of these Vikings, a Scandinavian of uncertain origin named Rollo, had established himself and his followers in the lower Seine valley by the early tenth century, and Charles the Simple, king of West Francia, granted... Continua a leggere →
★★★ 18 minutes Modern varieties of geopolitical theory are abundant and often conflicting. Anglo-American and German approaches tend toward a geographically oriented outlook that tends to see politics at work within a geographical setting that is, if not strictly deterministic, at least very influential (the classic theories of Halford Mackinder certainly fit this characterization), whereas... Continua a leggere →
★★★ Medieval era extended from approximately the fifth to fifteenth century CE. While philosophers of the time examined the works of ancient writers to understand history and human nature, military leaders of the period also looked to the past for answers to the challenge of heavy cavalry. One group in particular, the Swiss, emerged with... Continua a leggere →
★★★★ La fanteria era una componente necessaria degli eserciti medievali occidentali: era relativamente economica da schierare ed equipaggiare, non richiedeva addestramento per combattere a cavallo ed era ampiamente disponibile per il reclutamento. Di conseguenza, i soldati di fanteria costituirono la maggior parte delle forze europee durante il Medioevo (V-XV secolo) nonostante i numerosi cambiamenti nei... Continua a leggere →
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