What went wrong in afghanistan: a primer

★★★ In 2001, the United States invaded and occupied Afghanistan, and eventually spent over a trillion dollars, as it and its allies killed some 170,000 Afghan citizens. Twenty years later, the United States withdrew from Afghanistan in defeat. Why was America there? Thucydides reminded us in The Peloponnesian War some 2,500 years ago that, war’s “three…strongest motives [are] fear, honor, and... Continua a leggere →

Basic factors influencing our strategy (II)

Cold War (1947-1991) ★★★★ A lecture, previously labelled “restricted”, delivered at the Naval War Collegeon 11 June 1952, in the Global Strategy Discussions. Basic strategy must be determined by a perpetual remem­brance that the world is round. Like most other important observa­tions this may be considered obvious, but its realization in the ab­stract and its... Continua a leggere →

Basic factors influencing our strategy (I)

Cold War (1947-1991) ★★★★ A lecture, previously labelled “restricted”, delivered at the Naval War Collegeon 11 June 1952, in the Global Strategy Discussions. Basic strategy must be determined by a perpetual remem­brance that the world is round. Like most other important observa­tions this may be considered obvious, but its realization in the ab­stract and its... Continua a leggere →

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